Derinkuyu: The Underground City That Held 20,000 People

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  Quick Facts: Location: Derinkuyu, NevĹźehir Province, Cappadocia, Turkey | Date/Year: Rediscovered 1963; origins debated (roughly 8th century BC to 10th century AD) | Status: Ongoing (builders and full extent still unresolved) | Depth: About 60 to 85 meters across 18 levels, with room for an estimated 20,000 people A man in the Cappadocian village of Derinkuyu was renovating his house in 1963 when, as the story goes, he noticed his chickens vanishing behind a wall. He knocked through it and found a narrow passage in the rock, leading down into the dark. It didn't stop for a very long way. The Rock That Wanted to Be a Home To understand Derinkuyu, start with the ground it sits in. Millions of years ago, eruptions from volcanoes like Mount Erciyes and Hasan Dağı blanketed central Anatolia in ash. That ash compressed into tuff, a rock soft enough to carve with iron tools and one that hardens once exposed to air. The people of Cappadocia figured this out early. They dug cellars, ...

Chinese billionaire Guo Wengui gets 30 years in U.S. prison for fraud conviction

A self-exiled Chinese billionaire once regarded as one of the wealthiest men in China has been sentenced to 30 years in a United States federal prison after being convicted of orchestrating a massive financial fraud scheme that a federal judge said cost more than 1,000 victims around the world hundreds of millions of dollars. Guo Wengui, who also goes by the names Miles Guo and Ho Wan Kwok, received his sentence Monday in a packed Manhattan courtroom from U.S. District Judge Analisa Torres, who told him directly that he had "preyed on those seeking to bring Democracy to China," using their trust and their money to fund a lavish personal lifestyle.

Guo built his public persona in the United States as a fierce critic of the Chinese Communist Party after fleeing China roughly a decade ago, eventually settling into a luxury Manhattan apartment overlooking Central Park and cultivating close ties with prominent American conservative figures, including political strategist Steve Bannon. In 2020, the two men jointly launched an initiative they described as aimed at overthrowing the Chinese government, an effort that further elevated Guo's profile among anti-Beijing activists and right-wing political circles in the U.S. He also became a member of President Trump's Mar-a-Lago club in Florida, cementing his presence within elite American political and social networks even as federal investigators were building a case against him.

According to prosecutors, rather than using investor funds for the democratic causes he publicly championed, Guo diverted enormous sums toward his own personal enrichment. Court filings detail purchases including a sprawling 50,000-square-foot mansion in New Jersey, a Manhattan penthouse, a $1 million Lamborghini, and a $37 million yacht, all funded through what prosecutors described as an "astounding" fraud that unfolded between 2018 and 2023. Federal prosecutor Ryan Finkel told the court that Guo was "not a democratic activist," but rather "a con artist, a scammer and a thief" who exploited the very community of supporters who trusted him most. Guo was arrested by the FBI in March 2023, and in July 2024, a jury convicted him on nine of twelve charges, including securities offenses, wire fraud, and money laundering. His former associate, Yvette Wang, was separately sentenced to 10 years in prison for her role in the scheme.

At Monday's sentencing hearing, several of Guo's victims addressed the court directly, describing the devastating personal toll of his fraud. Wei Chen, one such victim, told Judge Torres that the scheme "destroyed my life and my family," explaining that her family had lost their entire life savings and fallen into debt as a result of their investment. Torres herself noted that she had received numerous letters from victims describing not only financial ruin but severe anxiety, shame, and even fractured family relationships stemming from what they viewed as poor investment decisions made in good faith. The judge stated that Guo "takes no responsibility for his actions" and had instead "called upon supporters to harass and intimidate those who dare to speak out against him," remaining, in the government's words, "entirely unrepentant" throughout the legal process.

In his own defense, Guo's legal team argued that he was the target of an ongoing campaign of persecution by the Chinese Communist Party, describing it in court filings as "grand, pervasive, and life threatening." His lawyers contended that a lengthy prison sentence would only validate Beijing's smear campaign against him and could "embolden further efforts to eliminate Chinese dissidents from public life," noting that defendants in comparable fraud cases had typically received sentences of only two to four years. They also cited a probation officer's report describing scars and physical disfigurements Guo sustained from alleged torture in China, along with reconstructive surgeries he underwent between 1993 and 2022. Despite these arguments, prosecutors had specifically requested a minimum of 30 years, and Judge Torres ultimately sided with the government, also ordering Guo to forfeit $889 million in restitution to his victims.

As Guo was led out of the courtroom following the sentencing, hundreds of his remaining supporters, many of whom had packed the courtroom throughout the proceedings, applauded and shouted out toward him. The case stands as one of the most high-profile financial fraud prosecutions involving a self-styled Chinese political dissident in recent U.S. history, raising fresh questions about how easily a charismatic public figure was able to build a devoted, multinational following while allegedly defrauding many of those same loyal supporters out of their life savings.

[SOURCE CREDIT LINE]
Source: To read the full report, visit NPR.

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